New York Pregnancy Discrimination Lawyer

Under the New York employment laws, it is unlawful to discriminate against a woman because she is pregnant which means that you cannot- the employer cannot fire her because she is pregnant, cannot- an employer cannot discriminate against a pregnant woman in terms of her employment benefits or in terms of her compensation which includes salary, commissions, and/or bonuses. The employer cannot disadvantage a woman because she is pregnant in those areas. An employer can also not demote a woman because she is pregnant and if I haven’t already said so, cannot fire a woman because she is pregnant.

The employer needs to accommodate, to give reasonable accommodations to a woman who is pregnant. So for example, if a pregnant woman needs time off from work for prenatal visits or for doctors’ appointments then her employer would have to give those reasonable accommodations. In addition, an employer under the New York employment laws needs to give a pregnant woman time off in order to give birth as well as for any medical conditions either prior to, during the birth, or immediately following the birth. And depending on the facts of each individual situation it could be argued that under the New York employment laws a woman could be entitled to as long as and up to a year off because of her pregnancy and/or pregnancy related medical conditions but that is a very case by case and fact specific inquiry.

In addition under the New York employment laws, an employer cannot place a pregnant woman on the quote-unquote “mommy track” and pigeon hole her into a job that doesn’t have the same employment opportunities as men. It would be so…. the unlawful pregnancy discrimination as well as perhaps sex or gender discrimination to put a pregnant woman or a woman arguably who could become pregnant at some future date quote-unquote onto the “mommy track” and limit her future job opportunities or promotional opportunities or compensation, salary, commission, and/or bonus opportunities.

In addition, under the New York employment laws it could also be a form of medical disability discrimination to disadvantage a woman in the workplace because she is pregnant. Pregnancy could also be a form of medical disability discrimination because especially under the New York State and city human rights laws any medically diagnosable impairment is considered a medical disability and pregnancy would fall under such a definition. Any medical conditions arising from a woman’s pregnancy could also arguably be a medical condition that would be protected under the various New York employment laws.

Call us today to discuss your employment situation at 1-800-LOST-JOB or 1-800-567-8562 with a New York pregnancy discrimination lawyer.

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EEOC: Happy Days Children’s Wear in Brooklyn & Queens Unhappy About Pregnancy

Happy Days Children’s Wear, Inc., which operates three children’s clothing stores in Brooklyn and Queens, will pay $22,500 to settle a pregnancy discrimination lawsuit brought by the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), the agency recently announced.

According to the lawsuit, Happy Days fired a female employee, who had been employed with the company for 7 years, shortly after discovering that she was pregnant. EEOC also alleged that the company’s multiple and inconsistent explanations for terminating the employee were pretextual.

In addition to the monetary damages, Happy Days agreed to refrain from future deiscrimination; distribute a non-discrimination policy and complaint procedures; conduct related training; post a notice about the lawsuit; and submit to EEOC monitoring.

“The law expressly protects pregnant women from discrimination and prohibits employers from taking adverse action against them,” said Judy Keenan, acting regional attorney of EEOC’s New York District Office.

Call today to discuss your case at 1-800-LOST-JOB or 1-800-567-8562.

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What Does The Term Mommy Track mean?

The “mommy track” term has come up recently in the news because there was a Goldman Sachs former employee who made that allegation that she was denied certain benefits and fewer opportunities for advancement.

Call us today to discuss your employment situation at 1-800-LOST-JOB or 1-800-567-8562 with a New York pregnancy discrimination lawyer.

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The Federal Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978

The Federal Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 is an amendment to Title 7 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964- that’s a federal law. There is also the New York State human rights law and New York City human rights law which both prohibit discrimination based on pregnancy.

So the Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 is a federal law and you have the state and city laws. But it is also unlawful under the federal law.

Call us today to discuss your employment situation at 1-800-LOST-JOB or 1-800-567-8562 with a New York pregnancy discrimination lawyer.

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In New York Can My Employer Force Me To Take Leave Because I Am Pregnant?

Under the New York employment laws an employer is not supposed to force a pregnant woman to take leave based on stereotypical notions that because she is pregnant she can’t do the job or in some way she might put other employees at risk because she is pregnant or those sorts of stereotypical notions. By forcing a woman to take leave before she wants to would be unlawful actions by an employer.

Call us today to discuss your employment situation at 1-800-LOST-JOB or 1-800-567-8562 with a New York pregnancy discrimination lawyer.

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When Interviewed For a Job Can an Employer Ask if I am Pregnant?

When someone interviews for a job it is unlawful under the New York employment laws to ask a woman if she is currently pregnant or if she is intending to get pregnant. Those sorts of questions would be unlawful. You know just like during a job interview you are not supposed to ask somebody their age, or their race or their national origin or things of that nature.

Call us today to discuss your employment situation at 1-800-LOST-JOB or 1-800-567-8562 with a New York pregnancy discrimination lawyer.

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I Am Unmarried and Pregnant Can My Employer Deny Me Benefits?

Well, if an employer discriminated against an unmarried woman who is pregnant, that could be unlawful in two respects. It could be unlawful pregnancy discrimination and it could also be unlawful marital status discrimination. So in that event it is possible, depending on the facts of the case, that the affected woman would have at least two clauses of action with two different types of discrimination- marital status discrimination and pregnancy discrimination presumably arising out of stereotypical notions about unmarried pregnant woman, for example.

Call us today to discuss your employment situation at 1-800-LOST-JOB or 1-800-567-8562 with a New York pregnancy discrimination lawyer.

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Can I Be Fired For Complaining About Unlawful Pregnancy Discrimination in New York?

So if you file a complaint, complaining about unlawful pregnancy discrimination and the employer fires you because you made the complaint or posed what you believed was unlawful pregnancy discrimination that would be unlawful. That is called retaliation discrimination. You may be able to file a discrimination lawsuit in New York for pregnancy discrimination and also for the retaliation discrimination as a separate claim.

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Pregnancy Discrimination Cases in New York Handled By Our Law Firm

Our New York employment law firm has handled numerous pregnancy discrimination cases and we are currently handling many of these cases as well.  The typical case is that a woman gets pregnant and then she gets fired. In many cases the employer claims that her performance wasn’t good, when in fact she may have worked there for a very long period of time and there was never a problem with the performance until she became pregnant.

That’s sort of a typical situation.

Another types of pregnancy discrimination we see at our New York office is when a woman advises the employer that she is pregnant and she is going to need time off for maternity leave. However her water breaks early or something happens where she is rushed by ambulance to the hospital and she is in the hospital giving birth and she gets fired because the employer claims that she abandoned her job.

That’s a common type of situation but the law provides that the employer needs to reasonably accommodate the pregnant condition of the female employee whether it is under the pregnancy discrimination laws or it’s considered under the medical disability discrimination laws, the employer needs to make those accommodations.

Typically the employer will claim that the employee didn’t keep in touch with the employer on a regular basis and that is required under their company guidelines, or the pregnant woman didn’t advise them at all as to what was going on they will try to use the fact of not keeping in touch or just leaving without notice to claim that the woman abandoned her job.

If the employer is successful in asserting this position. Number one, the woman can’t sue for termination based on her pregnancy or the medical condition if she wasn’t fired. If it is believed that she resigned or abandoned her job it’s not an unlawful termination by definition.  Number two, if they can convince the appropriate authority that the woman abandoned the job or resigned, then the woman will not be entitled to unemployment benefits under the New York employment laws because if you resign from your job you don’t get unemployment benefits.

So the employer wins on several bases if they can convince someone of the argument the woman resigned the job or abandoned the job. They also usually take that type of strategy, the employer does, if once the pregnant woman even if the pregnant woman initially advises them that she needs to go to the hospital to give birth then when she is out on maternity leave, they’ll often times claim that she didn’t keep in touch with them often enough.  They will claim that they sent letters and made phone calls to her and her last known contact information, they never heard back and so they needed to replace her.

These are all common things that employers end up claiming in these sorts of cases.

Call us today to discuss your employment situation at 1-800-LOST-JOB or 1-800-567-8562 with a New York pregnancy discrimination lawyer.

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